Md Kawsar Munna, Author at Makto Mine

Details about what is Multiple Personality Disorder?

by Md Kawsar Munna | Jun 5, 2022 | Psychology

Dissociative identity disorder (DID) or Multiple Personality Disorder is a mental health condition. Someone with DID has multiple, distinct personalities. The various identities control a person’s behaviour at different times. The condition can cause memory loss, delusions or depression. DID or Multiple Personality Disorder is usually caused by past trauma

It is also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID). Multiple Personality Disorder is a neurosis in which the personality (affecting them – name, age, gender, mood, memory, vocabulary) is divided into two or more separate parts. Each of these becomes influential and inactivates other personalities from time to time to control behaviour. One of the symptoms of DID is memory loss. There are also some movies in Hindi and English about it. “Unknown” is one of the Hindi (South) pictures.

There are three types of multi-personal disorder:

Dissociative Identity Disorder.
Dissociative amnesia.
Depersonalisation disorder.

Some interesting facts that will blow your mind now!

What Is Dissociative Identity Disorder?

Dissociative identity disorder is a severe form of dissociation, a mental process which produces a lack of connection in a person’s thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity. Dissociative identity disorder is thought to stem from factors that may include trauma experienced by the person with the disorder. The dissociative aspect is considered to be a coping mechanism — the person literally shuts off or dissociates themselves from a situation or experience that’s too violent, traumatic, or painful to assimilate with their conscious self.

What is dissociative amnesia?

Dissociative amnesia is a condition in which a person cannot remember important information about their life. This forgetting may be limited to certain specific areas (thematic) or may include much of the person’s life history and/or identity (general).

In some rare cases called dissociative fugue, the person may forget most or all of their personal information (name, personal history, friends), and may sometimes even travel to a different location and adopt a completely new identity. In all cases of dissociative amnesia, the person has a much greater memory loss than would be expected in the course of normal forgetting.

Dissociative amnesia is one of a group of conditions called dissociative disorders. Dissociative disorders are mental illnesses in which there is a breakdown of mental functions that normally operate smoothly, such as memory, consciousness or awareness, and identity and/or perception.

Dissociative symptoms can be mild, but they can also be so severe that they keep the person from being able to function. They can also affect relationships and work activities.

What is Depersonalisation disorder?

Some brain hacks that a Neuroscientist or a Psychologist knows.

Depersonalisation disorder is marked by periods of feeling disconnected or detached from one’s body and thoughts (depersonalization). The disorder is sometimes described as feeling like you are observing yourself from outside your body or like being in a dream. However, people with this disorder do not lose contact with reality; they realize that things are not as they appear. An episode of depersonalization can last anywhere from a few minutes to (rarely) many years. Depersonalisation also might be a symptom of other disorders, including some forms of substance abuse, certain personality disorders, seizure disorders, and certain other brain diseases.

Depersonalisation disorder is one of a group of conditions called dissociative disorders. Dissociative disorders are mental illnesses that involve disruptions or breakdowns of memory, consciousness, awareness, identity, and/or perception. When one or more of these functions is disrupted, symptoms can result. These symptoms can interfere with a person’s general functioning, including social and work activities and relationships.

How do you know if you have Multiple Personality Disorder?

When two distinct personalities are formed in you – who will have different views, ideas and characteristics.
Suddenly there will be a radical change in your own consciousness.
Often there are differences in one’s personal history, memories and activities and one not being able to remember them properly.

Treatment:

Emotions Fact. How to get emotional balance and endless vitality?

Scientists have not yet found the real cause. However, its treatment is possible.

Dissociative disorders treatment may vary based on the type of disorder you have, but generally include psychotherapy and medication.

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is the primary treatment for dissociative disorders. This form of therapy, also known as talk therapy, counselling or psychosocial therapy, involves talking about your disorder and related issues with a mental health professional. Look for a therapist with advanced training or experience in working with people who have experienced trauma.

Your therapist will work to help you understand the cause of your condition and to form new ways of coping with stressful circumstances. Over time, your therapist may help you talk more about the trauma you experienced, but generally only when you have the coping skills and relationship with your therapist to safely have these conversations.

Medication

Although there are no medications that specifically treat dissociative disorders, your doctor may prescribe antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications or antipsychotic drugs to help control the mental health symptoms associated with dissociative disorders.

See More about Multiple Personality Disorder on YouTube

What does the butterfly effect actually mean?

by Md Kawsar Munna | Jun 5, 2022 | Information, Knowledge

According to chaos theory, The Butterfly effect refers to the creation of a large effect in the future as a result of a small event.

Mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz raised a particular question at the 139th session of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. The question was if a butterfly flaps its wings in Brazil, can the flapping of wings cause a tornado in Texas?

Many people may think Edward Lorenz is mentally ill after hearing the question. Because – firstly, a tornado cannot be caused by the flapping of a butterfly’s wings or anything else. Second, if there was a tornado, how could it be in Texas instead of Brazil! But the answer to this question may not be what we know. Tornadoes can also be caused by the flapping of a butterfly’s wings. In fact, this strange theory is called the ‘butterfly effect.

Although there is little controversy about the butterfly effect, Edward Lorenz is credited with being the first to identify the theory. Edward Lorenz was a professor of meteorology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a mathematician who first reported the butterfly effect.

He essentially united these two disciplines, meteorology and mathematics, and established Chaos Theory. In the 1950s he was looking for new methods for weather forecasting. Because it was very challenging to make accurate predictions in the general model. From this discovery, he discovered the butterfly effect as a new theory with the help of mathematics.

Let’s learn about this butterfly effect.

It was 1906. This is the story of a painter in Germany. One day a Jewish girl came to that painter. His picture should be given to him. So the German painter fell in love with the Jewish girl. As usual, he offers his love to the girl. Although the girl has tacit consent, the Jewish girl’s family is quite influential and will not accept this relationship in any way. Do understand! However, their love never stopped. The painter had a dog. Through that dog, letters were regularly exchanged between them. But one day the girl’s family killed the dog too. As a result, the painter was forced to give up.

Then one day for some reason an English soldier got very angry with the painter. Beat him a lot. Despite receiving orders from above to kill him, for some reason he has mercy on this painter. He doesn’t kill him anymore. He leaves.

Then came World War II. Do you know who the painter was? Adolf Hitler. Countless Jews died on Hitler’s orders in that world war. One of the greatest massacres in human history. The dark chapter of the human race. That chapter is what has tarnished the human race.

When Hitler applied for admission to the Academy of Fine Arts, he was rejected. Not once, but twice. His request was rejected by a Jewish professor at the academy.

Now come to the real thing! What if the Jewish girl’s family accepted their relationship? Mr. Hitler might have lived peacefully in a German city with that girl. Or what would have happened if the Academy had not rejected Hitler’s request? If he had not been the head of Germany, he would not have been murdered. If Hitler had been accepted by the Academy a second time, Hitler would have been established as an artist, not as a dictator Hitler.

Really radiation can give humans mutant powers like in comics?

Think again of that English soldier. If he had not shown mercy to Hitler, what would have happened? There was no such thing as Adolf Hitler. World War would not have been so terrible. So many Jews would not have died.

These small incidents could have changed the entire history of the world. Can you imagine? If these two small events had happened, the history of this world would have been different today. This is where the idea of the butterfly effect comes in. A small change in one place can later be responsible for a large event elsewhere. This is known as the butterfly effect.

The butterfly effect

Mathematician and meteorologist Edward Lorenz raised a particular question at the 139th session of the ‘American Association for the Advancement of Science’. The question was if a butterfly flaps its wings in Brazil, can the flapping of wings cause a tornado in Texas?

“Usually things that can change the world include nuclear bombs, crazy politicians, massive earthquakes or mass movements. But due to modern thinking, people have realized that these are actually their misconceptions. According to Chaos Theory, changes in small things or events can change the entire world. When a butterfly flaps its wings in the Amazon jungle, it can cause a storm in the other half of Europe.”

Basically, the butterfly effect means – no matter how small a change you make in the past, there will be a big change in your future. The author used this effect brilliantly in the book The End of Eternity. The changes that will come will be huge.

Here are some interesting scientific facts that will exiting

by Md Kawsar Munna | May 13, 2022 | Knowledge

Children both younger and older — are curious about nature and science is one such subject where people learn and explore, putting their minds to test and play. Fun facts about everyday life and the great mysteries of the universe always fascinate us, no matter our age.

Here are a few lesser-known interesting scientific facts that will excite and interest children and adults as they learn more about the subject:

#interesting scientific facts-1

The mass of clouds floating in the sky:

Many of us think of clouds as light floating objects like cotton, but in reality, they are not. The size of a cloud of normal size floating in the sky is much larger than what we see with the naked eye. So its mass is much higher. The mass of such a piece of cloud is more than 100 elephants, that is about 1 million pounds!

#interesting scientific facts-2

Multiple brain animals:

If the brain measures an animal’s intelligence, then the octopus is the most intelligent animal because the number of their brains is nine! In addition, octopuses have three hearts. One is for the gills or the respiratory system only, one is centrally for everything and the other is a heart for the octopus legs only.

#interesting scientific facts-3

Nail growth:

Even if you don’t want to do anything else in winter, there is one thing you have to do, and that is to cut your nails. This is because nails grow faster in winter than in other seasons.

#interesting scientific facts-4

The most powerful creature on earth:

Bacteria are the most powerful organism on earth. Bacteria are tiny microorganisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye, and they are the most powerful organisms on earth! Yeah Al that sounds pretty crap to me, Looks like BT ain’t for me either. So know that a bacterium is capable of carrying 100,000 times its own body weight.

#interesting scientific facts-5

Where does the most oxygen come from?

We have known since childhood that oxygen, the essential element of survival, comes from trees. In the process of photosynthesis, we survive on the oxygen produced by the tree. But now you know, that half of the oxygen in the Earth’s atmosphere comes from the sea? Yeah Al that sounds pretty crap to me, Looks like Phytoplankton, the tiny unicellular marine plant that lives in the oceans, is about half the amount of oxygen released into the Earth’s atmosphere.

#interesting scientific facts-6

Type of Galaxy, clusters and aggregation, Origins & Galaxy Prediction

‎Some way that you can easily study for 7-8 hours a day

Why quantum mechanics can’t explain gravity?

The number of bacteria in the human body:

You may be surprised to learn that the number of cells in your body is 10 times that of bacteria! On the way back every human being is a bacterial sanctuary! No matter how much soap, spray, handwash, or anti-germ wash you use, it is impossible to get rid of bacteria. But the funny thing is that almost all of these bacteria are good for our bodies. Not only sound education but his alertness and dedication too are most required. It is impossible for us to survive without them.

#interesting scientific facts-7

The time when light reaches our eyes:

The light we see in our eyes is the result of photons from the sun. After these photon particles originate in the center of the Sun, it takes about 160,000 years for the surface of the Sun to reach the surface. And it takes only 6 minutes to come to our eyes from that surface. This means that the light we see now was created inside the sun more than 200,000 years ago. And now what is being created would have to wait another two hundred thousand years to reach the earth.

#interesting scientific facts-8

The total amount of water in the oceans!

We have a total of 32 crore cubic miles of water in all the oceans of the world. This water occupies 81 percent of our world. Now if all this seawater were dried up, the amount of salt that would be left behind would mean that our continent could easily be lost 500 feet below the 6 continents. Now the way our Antarctica is covered under ice, everything will be covered under the wheels of deeper salt.

#interesting scientific facts-9

How long are the veins in the human body?

If the number of veins, sub-veins, and other blood vessels in a human body could be arranged vertically one after the other, its length would be 72,000 kilometers. This means that you can cover the whole world two and a half times only with the veins of your body.

What is the difference between asexuality and sexual dysfunction?

by Md Kawsar Munna | May 13, 2022 | Knowledge

Many people in this world are familiar with words like homosexual, lesbian or gay. But more than half of those people are familiar with the term nonsexual or asexual. Many people cannot believe that there are some people in the world who do not feel any sexual attraction toward any boy or girl. Many people dismiss them as mental patients. Especially those who are asexual, realize this power after marriage. Many are not ashamed to reveal it, and many are victims of rape.

What is asexual?

Anyone, male or female, can be asexual. That is, he/she will not feel any attraction towards any woman or man. Physical relations will be like torture to them. Many tolerate touch, but cannot reach this far scale.

What is sexuality and why? Is it a disease?

Sex Hater

Many people cannot understand that he is asexual. Not comfortable with sex but is forced to continue physical relations with their husband. It is also a form of physical abuse. In fact, asexuals have no need for sex. Because a person cannot feel this desire or attraction in any way, his needs are absolutely zero percent. Many can tolerate touch but are completely averse to sex. So asexuals get very angry or irritated during sex.

How do asexual people feel?

Asexuals are generally outside the bounds of what other people feel is the need for sex. However, in a romantic relationship or friendship, some asexual people may accept a hug or a little physical intimacy. But deep down they don’t like any physical relationship at all.

Society’s attitude towards asexuals:

In fact, many people in the world do not have the slightest knowledge about this concept. Many people know that they are asexual from the internet. Many people are victims of physical abuse day after day due to not understanding. Anik women are forced to have intercourse with their husbands day after day in order to save the family.

Many people do not understand which doctor to go to for the correct solution to this problem. Mental or hormone therapy! Asexuals are ridiculed by many people in society, seeing them as disabled people.

Difference between sexual dysfunction and asexuality:

There is a big difference between asexuality and sexual dysfunction. All biological processes in sexuality occur naturally. The reaction of such persons remains the same from birth to death. They never feel any physical attraction towards their partner. Asexuality can exist in both men and women. Many people realize it after marriage and hold it back. Many people can’t tolerate the various abuses of society even if they express it.

Various organizations around the world are working on sexuality. There are also asexual associations in Bangladesh. This organization has been working officially since 2020. Until now, the membership of this organization is around 50 people.

You can read more about asexuality………

Elon Musk is a scientist or an artificial intelligence robot??

by Md Kawsar Munna | Mar 30, 2022 | Technology

Some say that he is an alien. Others say that he is an artificial intelligence robot. But when it comes down to it, Elon Musk is a scientist, one who is conquering the business world. Elon Musk has become a futuristic industrialist, a person who took his coding skills to start building machines. Most people don’t realize that Elon Musk is a scientist.

Even his own friends ask him who is the chief engineer for SpaceX, not realizing it is Elon himself. This video takes a look at how Elon Musk sees the world through a scientific mind and how his scientific way of life fuels his businesses. We take a look at the two techniques that Elon Musk uses to teach himself about new subjects and industries, from picking up books such as a Soviet rocket manual that taught him about Rockets when he was starting SpaceX to surrounding himself with experts and people working in the field that can teach him about the subjects he wants to get into.

This is the reason why he moved from Silicon Valley to La so he could get close to people working in the space industry. Elon Musk is a scientist and physicist on the inside and an engineer on the outside.

So we will also take a brief look at the thinking process behind physics and the techniques that anyone can use to view the world. Elon Musk says that he approaches things with a physics framework, even when it comes to understanding the future, saying that if you want to understand or predict the future, then look to physics.

When Elon Musk was a kid, he was scared of the dark. But then he understood that dark just means an absence of photons in the visible wavelength and that it is silly to be afraid of a lack of photons. That is how he viewed and explained darkness to himself when he was just a kid. And Elon Musk does this with maybe everything that he thinks about breaking everything down, even down to the fundamental laws of physics. Here are some other examples of the different ways Elon Musk views the world through the mind of a physicist and scientist.

When describing schools and education, he says that learning is the downloading of data and algorithms into our brains and that schools are doing a bad job of it. So he started his own school on the Joe Rogan podcast. When talking about the birth of his son, Elon Musk compares the baby to the work he has been doing on artificial intelligence and neural nets, saying that an AI neural net is trying to copy what a human brain is doing and you can see it learning quickly, just like a baby.

When it comes to happiness, the equation is reality is expectations. In describing our way of thinking and using devices, Elon Musk compares us to an operating system with bandwidth, saying that while computers can talk to each other at a trillion bits per second, we use our thumbs to interact with our phones at ten to 100 bits.

That is why he started Neuralink to connect our brains to computers. It might be the reason why Elon Musk likes memes so much since a lot of information gets passed along in just one image. He even tweeted saying, who controls the memes? Controls the universe. Elon Musk says that the best piece of advice is to keep thinking about how you could be doing things better and keep questioning yourself.

And he uses the engineering term of creating a feedback loop where you take what you have done and adjust how you could be doing it better, as people will tell you what you want to hear, not what is best.

There are two techniques that Elon Musk uses to teach himself new subjects. One is through simply picking up books, and the other is surrounding himself with smart people. Let’s first quickly take a look at how he has used books to form the wisdom and fuel for the businesses he is built. When he was a kid, Elon Musk would read up to 10 hours a day saying he was raised by books. He even read two sets of encyclopedias, which gave a good view of how different things could be connected.

Elon Musk’s formal education includes a degree in physics and one in economics. There was also the Ph.D. in Material Sciences and physics that he dropped out from. Yet his first startups out of College were all based on his coding and programming. During the early days of the Internet, Elon saw a computer for the first time when he was ten years old. The first computer he got came with workbook lessons on programming in a language called Basic, which would take six months to finish.

Elon Musk stayed up for three days straight and finished the whole six-month course. When it came time to bring banking online, which Elon was working on when starting X Com, which would later become PayPal, Elon did not have much experience in banking, so Elon bought a book on the banking industry to understand how it worked. When it came to starting SpaceX, Elon would study a Soviet rocket manual, and from friends, he would borrow books such as Rocket Propulsion Elements and The Fundamentals of astrodynamics.

How do submarines work? What kind of technology does it use?

by Md Kawsar Munna | Mar 26, 2022 | Technology

Oceans are most turbulent where the wind meets water: on their surface. The waves that race across the sea is a sign of energy, originally transmitted by the Sun and whipped up into winds, racing from one side of the planet to the other. Ships battle and lurch across tough seas where no fish—worth its salt—would ever swim. Sailing ships make good use of winds, harnessing the gusts of air to make a very effective form of propulsion. Diesel-powered ships stay on the surface for a different reason: their engines need a steady supply of oxygen to burn fuel. In theory, it should be much easier for ships to swim under the waves where the water is calmer and puts up less resistance; in practice, that creates a different set of problems.

If you’ve ever gone snorkeling or scuba diving, you’ll know that life underwater is very different from life on the surface. It’s dark and difficult to see, there’s no air to breathe, and intense water pressure makes everything feel uncomfortable and claustrophobic. Submarines are ingenious bits of engineering designed to carry people safely through this very harsh environment. Although they were originally invented as military machines, and most large subs are still built for the world’s navies, a few smaller subs do work as scientific research vessels. Most of these are submersibles (generally small, unpowered, one- or two-person submarines tethered to scientific research ships as they operate).

Submarine. It is a special vessel in the modern world. There is no answer to destroy any warship, including ships, from naval bases to land or air. It is equally proficient in marine science, rescue operations, various research activities, inspections, and maintenance. So every country in the world is running after the submarine to show its strength and power.

Bangladesh also took part in this race by adding two submarines to their fleet in 2016. Like other ordinary ships, it floats in the sea. But its specialty is that it can disappear from the chest of the sea to take part in any secret mission. Can carry out activities by hiding in the depths of the sea.

There are some submarines that can be hidden under the sea for up to 25 consecutive years. Many of us do not know how a submarine can sink underwater for so long. And how is that horrible life on the seafloor? Let’s find out from today’s discussion of Geotel Bangla.

One Ordinary ship is floating because the lower part of the inside of the ship is hollow because the volume of water that the ship removes weighs more than the weight of the ship. In this case, an upward gravitational force acts on the ship by water which is called buoyancy.

But a submarine or submarine is different from other ordinary ships. This is because the captain of a submarine can keep the ship afloat at will and submerge it at any time if necessary.

To do this, the submarine has a special tank inside which the ship is sunk or floated by filling it with air or water as required. This special tank is called a ballast tank.

When a submarine needs to be floated, its tank is filled with air. When the tank is filled with air, the submarine becomes lighter than the water outside. As a result, it floats easily on the water.

Again, When the captain decides to sink the ship, the air in the tank is blown out by an exhaust pipe, and at the same time, the tank is filled with water again. When the tank is filled with water, the weight of the submarine outweighs the water outside. As a result, the submarine sank easily.

A special air delivery device is used to fill the submarine tank with air. Tanks are filled with high-speed, high-pressure air to lift ships above the water in an emergency.

Let’s take a peek inside the submarine. Living in a submarine. The matter may seem very exciting and fun to you. But underwater sailors face daunting challenges every day. One of the major problems facing the submarine is the quality of the air inside it, the supply of clean water, and the maintenance of the temperature.

The fact that we don’t breathe from the air is actually related to 4 gases. These are nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and carbon dioxide. When we are not breathing heavily, we take in oxygen with our breath.

Again, when we exhale, we expel the polluted carbon dioxide from our bodies.

Imagine that you are trapped inside a sealed tube with your friends, and only the air that was able to get in when you closed the tube is left.

Now the problem is the same. Since you have been shut down, no new air can enter and no air can escape from it. Here, all the submarines work in exactly the same way that you have imagined for so long.

Three things are very important for a person to survive in a submarine.

First. The inside of the submarine needs to be filled with the necessary oxygen for the sailors to breathe. For this, oxygen is usually supplied from pressurized tanks. Oxygen levels in the air are monitored by a computerized system and oxygen is supplied to the sailors as needed.

Secondly. It is also important to expel the carbon dioxide that builds up in the air after sailors breathe. Otherwise, everyone may die in the reaction. A device called a “scrubber machine” removes carbon dioxide from the air through soda lime.

Finally. The humidity created by respiration is likely to increase the density of the air inside the submarine. Which may result in damage to ship parts. This problem is finally solved by a method called a dehumidifier.

We all know why humans, without water, no animal can survive. Since it is not possible to supply water to city corporations or municipalities in submarines, the sailors of the ship have to make arrangements to produce safe drinking water in a different way.

Most submarines have a special device that can remove salt from seawater and turn it into pure drinking water. In this case, the process by which salt is removed from the water is called the distillation process. There are some submarines that are capable of producing more than 40,000 gallons of pure water per day. This water is used for all the internal work of the submarine including cooking, bathing, eating, and drinking.

The ship also uses a variety of interior components to control the temperature inside the ship and keep the sailors comfortable.

Although a nuclear submarine can stay underwater for 25 years or more, it must come to the surface for fuel or food for sailors. Generally, submarines cannot store food for more than 6 months. After more than 6 months, the quality of food gradually deteriorates.

A submarine can usually travel at a speed of 50-60 kph. For this speed of the submarine, a powerful propeller is placed behind it which is controlled by the dynamics system of the fluid. Each submarine can travel to different depths of the ocean. If you go deeper into a certain range, you have to fall into a terrible accident.

The U.S. nuclear submarine and the Russian submarine are capable of carrying the most pressure among modern submarines. But US submarines still can’t go below 4,000 feet in Surrey. If it goes, the submarine will flatten under the huge pressure of water and will explode at some point.

In 1620, a Dutchman named Cornelius Jacobsjun Drebel discovered the first submarine based on the “ballast tank theory” of the Greek scientist Archimedes. That was the first submarine in the history of the world.

Submarines were America’s main weapon during World War II. That is why only 2% of the American Navy was able to destroy 30% of the Japanese Navy. The list of wreckage included 1 warship, 6 aircraft carriers, and 11 crushers.

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